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Öğe A hybrid approach for the multi-criteria-based optimization of sequence-dependent setup-based flow shop scheduling(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2024) Yiğit, Fatih; Basilio, Marcio Pereira; Pereira, ValdecyA key challenge in production management and operational research is the flow shop scheduling problem, characterized by its complexity in manufacturing processes. Traditional models often assume deterministic conditions, overlooking real-world uncertainties like fluctuating demand, variable processing times, and equipment failures, significantly impacting productivity and efficiency. The increasing demand for more adaptive and robust scheduling frameworks that can handle these uncertainties effectively drives the need for research in this area. Existing methods do not adequately capture modern manufacturing environments’ dynamic and unpredictable nature, resulting in inefficiencies and higher operational costs; they do not employ a fuzzy approach to benefit from human intuition. This study successfully demonstrates the application of Hexagonal Type-2 Fuzzy Sets (HT2FS) for the accurate modeling of the importance of jobs, thereby advancing fuzzy logic applications in scheduling problems. Additionally, it employs a novel Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) approach employing Proportional Picture Fuzzy AHP (PPF-AHP) for group decision-making in a flow shop scheduling context. The research outlines the methodology involving three stages: group weight assessment through a PPF-AHP for the objectives, weight determination using HT2FS for the jobs, and optimization via Genetic Algorithm (GA), a method that gave us the optimal solution. This study contributes significantly to operational research and production scheduling by proposing a sophisticated, hybrid model that adeptly navigates the complexities of flow shop scheduling. The integration of HT2FS and MCDM techniques, particularly PPF-AHP, offers a novel approach that enhances decision-making accuracy and paves the way for future advancements in manufacturing optimization.Öğe New hybrid EC-Promethee method with multiple iterations of random weight ranges: applied to the choice of policing strategies(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2023) Basilio, Marcio Pereira; Pereira, Valdecy; Yiğit, FatihThe decision-making process is part of everyday life for people and organizations. When modeling the solutions to problems, just as important as the choice of criteria and alternatives is the definition of the weights of the criteria. This study will present a new hybrid method for weighting criteria. The technique combines the ENTROPY and CRITIC methods with the PROMETHE method to create EC-PROMETHEE. The innovation consists of using a weight range per criterion. The construction of a weight range per criterion preserves the characteristics of each technique. Each weight range includes lower and upper limits, which combine to generate random numbers, producing “t” sets of weights per criterion, allowing “t” final rankings to be obtained. The alternatives receive a value corresponding to their position with each ranking generated. At the end of the process, they are ranked in descending order, thus obtaining the final ranking. The method was applied to the decision support problem of choosing policing strategies to reduce crime. The model used a decision matrix with twenty criteria and fourteen alternatives evaluated in seven different scenarios. The results obtained after 10,000 iterations proved consistent, allowing the decision maker to see how each alternative behaved according to the weights used. The practical implication observed concerning traditional models, where a single final ranking is generated for a single set of weights, is the reversal of positions after “t” iterations compared to a single iteration. The method allows managers to make decisions with reduced uncertainty, improving the quality of their decisions. In future research, we propose creating a web tool to make this method easier to use, and propose other tools are produced in Python and R.Öğe New hybrid EC-PROMETHEE method with multiple iterations of random weight ranges: step-by-step application in Python(Elsevier B.V., 2024) Basilio, Marcio Pereira; Pereira, Valdecy; Yiğit, FatihThe decision-making process consists of finding the best solution to an analyzed problem. This search is carried out in the face of countless interactions when analyzing an alternative criterion by criterion, under which weights are assigned that distinguish the degree of importance they have for the decision-makers. The definition of weight for each criterion gives rise to three lines of thought on the subject. There are objective, subjective, and hybrid methods. This discussion concerns the degree to which experts define the criteria weights. Based on this discussion, we developed a hybrid method to integrate the Entropy and CRITIC methods with the PROMETHEE method, called EC-PROMETHEE. The innovation of this method is that the combination of the Entropy and CRITIC methods does not result in a single set of weights. In reality, the weights generated by each method are used to define each criterion's upper and lower limits. The range of weights generated for each criterion is emulated "n" times and builds a set of weights that are applied to the ranking definition process. The model generates "n" rankings, defining a single ranking. In this article, we demonstrate a step-by-step application of a tool developed in Python called EC-PROMETHEE and use it as an example of the problem of choosing rotary-wing airplanes for application in the military police service. ➢ The method reduces discretion in determining the weights of the criteria; ➢ The innovation lies in the use of a range of weights for criteria; ➢ Consistency in defining the final ranking.