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Öğe Based on mesh sensor network: design and implementation of security monitoring system with Bluetooth technology(Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science, 2022) Hameed, Bilal Hashim; Taher, Anmar Yahya; Ibrahim, Raed Khalid; Ali, Adnan Hussein; Hussein, Yasser AdnanOne of the most critical aspects to consider in wireless sensor networks is security, particularly in internet of things (IoT) implementations. Sensor network applications had risen in the past 5 years since these networks have been used in various parts of life (smart residential and commercial buildings, medical, and agriculture). In this study, we provide a novel network of sensors based on the Bluetooth network that may be used to protect commercial buildings. The Bluetooth type HC 06 was chosen since it has a low energy consumption and a communication range of 100 meters. Such security network includes motion sensors and control cameras that are controlled by an Arduino Nano microcontroller. The motion sensor's primary characteristics are solely applicable to humans, and the Arduino Nano is an open-source microcontroller. The key benefit of this research is that it demonstrates how to create a low-cost Bluetooth sensor security network with limited storage space for control movies. © 2022 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. All rights reserved.Öğe Efficient PV monitoring with LoRaWAN: integrating IoT and smartphone application for cost-effective solutions(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024) Hameed, Bilal Hashim; Kurnaz, Sefer; Ahmed, Saadaldeen RashidThis paper presents a low-cost, scalable approach for monitoring photovoltaic (PV) installations, catering to the growing demand for effective monitoring frameworks in renewable energy. The system incorporates sensors to record critical data such as solar panel output, battery status, and ambient variables, addressing cost-effectiveness, scalability, and remote monitoring concerns in PV installations. Data transfer is supported via a LoRaWAN network, providing long-range and low-power connectivity, making it ideal for remote and off-grid PV systems. Field testing results show that the system provides real-time data on PV system performance, enabling preventive maintenance and informed decision-making. The inclusion of LoRaWAN technology improves system scalability and efficiency, providing a path for mass adoption in sustainable energy solutions. The low-cost design makes PV systems accessible to a wide range of users, including those in distant or economically challenged locations. The research describes a realistic and efficient monitoring approach customized to the unique requirements of PV systems, contributing to the greater adoption of sustainable energy solutions by using LoRaWan technology.Öğe Secure low-cost photovoltaic monitoring system based on LoRaWAN network and artificial intelligence(2024) Hameed, Bilal Hashim; Kurnaz, SeferThe advanced study will focus on developing a secure and cost-effective photovoltaic monitoring system using Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) and Artificial Intelligence technologies for highly risky missions. With the world shifting to using renewable energy, the development of secure and efficient cost-effective monitoring systems for photovoltaic installations becomes very important. However, most of the solutions in use for PV installation monitoring are characterized by high costs, hence their limited use, especially in developing regions. In this regard, the present work presents country-specific protocols designed for the country of Turkey. The proposed system in this study is expected to offer real-time monitoring and data collection at a very meager cost by utilizing inexpensive microcontrollers and sensors. The accuracy rate demonstrated by the research is highly above board: 97.65%. It costs $210, with a very low power consumption of 0.5W and a range of 10 km. The major features underpin real-time monitoring with wide area coverage for effectiveness and efficiency in PVs monitoring. Test results in many places around Turkey have turned out reliable and accurate to justify a possible reduction in operational costs without compromising the quality of data received. This design is reinforced by a detailed mathematical model that assures one of its thorough analysis in performance. There is custom-built firmware that enhances communication efficiency and ensures data integrity in implementation. Comparative studies carried out with existing technologies indicate that the proposed system is cost-effective and operationally sound. This work gives a scalable, low-cost solution that probably might raise the uptake of PV systems in economically constrained areas.