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Öğe Evaluating sustainability aspects of housing in UNESCO world heritage city of Yazd case study : Lariha house(Altınbaş Üniversitesi, 2022) Beladi, Kimia; Karaman, AykutNowadays, reducing energy consumption and coexistence with natural and climatic conditions in the region has become one of the most prominent architectural goals. As a result of the growing population and the crisis created by rising energy demand, managing energy consumption patterns has become an essential component of sustainability. The traditional architecture of Iran is derived from the culture, tradition, customs and is unique to the climate of that region, which has caused the least use of non-renewable energy in the design and construction of its structure. Besides, simple and logical methods have provided the most use of renewable energy. As a result, this study explores the method of optimizing energy consumption in the housing sector through current native pattern designing in hot and dry regions with a specific emphasis on the relevance of energy savings. The case study of this research is Lariha House. It can be observed in the design concept of this house, the details such as wall thickness, placement of the building, the height of the internal structure, and other elements including plants, porches, wind flow and etc., directly influence optimizing energy usage.Öğe The assessment of greyfields in relation to urban resilience within the context of transect theory: Exemplar of Kyrenia-Arapkoy(2023) Akansu, Vedia; Karaman, AykutGreyfields are construction sites that emerge from the expansion of cities towards rural settings. They are unused structures in settlement areas that negatively impact the habitats and lead to ecologically, economically, and socially problematic zones. This study aims to examine the Greyfield problem, which emerges as one of the outcomes of urban sprawl, within the context of Transect Theory and urban resilience. We analyze the Greyfield problem in the Arapkoy rural settlement, which is located along the north coastline of Kyrenia, Cyprus. This study presents the impact of Greyfield sites on environmental, social, and economic values within the framework of Transect Theory. Thus, a road map for the redevelopment of Greyfields into public use is put forward to be used for future planning activities, which is a necessity in enabling urban resilience.Öğe The fractal approach in the biomimetic urban design: Le Corbusier and Patrick Schumacher(MDPI, 2023) Gertik, Ayşe; Karaman, AykutBiomimetic design process approaches have been emphasized systematically as a result of works among disciplines of current technology and biological science. In order to find solutions for a decrease in biodiversity, pollution, and issues of the ecosystem, the nature experience shows itself in areas of biomimetic products, architecture, and urban designs in which nature-focused invasions are basically being imitated. Nature-focused designs have set their own framework by examining forms of different nature dynamics (scale, function, formation process) by presenting a sustainable environment. It can be seen that designs are made real by adhering to the resolution of forms, understanding, and interpretation of nature and by embracing fractal designs with the effort of creating a sustainable environment. In this study, emphasis was placed on revealed nature-based design approaches. The article addresses biomimetic design processes, reveals the role of fractal parameters in the design process, and examines the use of biomimetic approaches. By drawing attention to the importance of studying and understanding these internal dynamics, the contribution of natural inspiration and fractal concepts to the design process is examined. We examine research related to the concept of biomimetics, creation/development of conceptual proposals, and analysis of the established theoretical proposal through selected urban design examples in order to determine the respective overlaps between these areas. Our study takes the form of an analysis of the formal organization of living things together with a formal analysis focusing on the design principles. We try to analyze the design principles and the changes in the principles, and discuss the resulting data within the framework of these concepts. The urban designs of Le Corbusier and Patrick Schumacher, who are important names of the 20th century, were examined in line with the findings obtained in terms of biomimesis levels, namely, the organism level, behavior level, ecosystem level, and functional level. Comparisons of urban design approaches are made using the meta-analysis method with respect to findings obtained as a result of an examination of the golden ratio, modular system, fractal, and parameter concepts of urban design. For this reason, when the fractal concept, which is one of the dynamics of biomimetic-oriented nature, is handled with biomimetic levels and its contribution to the design processes is investigated, we are able to determine that it has important parameters in terms of sustainability. This study aims to contribute to the field of industrial products and urban design disciplines in architectural design.