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Öğe A statistical overview on sleep scoring(2020) Özbek, Levent; Sütçigil, Levent; Aydın, Hamdullah; Yetkin, Sinan; Özgen, FuatIn this study, sleep electroencephalography (EEG) which is frequently used in statistical modelling has been modelled with the autoregressive (AR) timeseries model and what kind of a structure the variance of the term white noise included in the model represented in different sleep stages has been observed. Taking all of the stages scored in accordance with Rechtschaffen and Kales criterion into account separately, epoches in each stage have been modelled with the AR and the variance of the term white noise in this model has been monitored. The study has evaluated the sleep EEG variances of a subject. In accordance with the results, the heterogeneity at Stage 2 was thought to be the reason why the objective differences appeared in scoring. It is thought that this data pointed out a necessity that the period in Rechtschaffen and Kales scoring which is called Stage 2 must be revised.Öğe The evaluation of structural differences between the sleep EEGs of depressive and normal subjects by using itakura distance measure: a preliminary study(2024) Özbek, Levent; Sütçigil, Levent; Aydın, Hamdullah; Can, Kazım Cihan; Yetkin, Sinan; Par, Asuhan; Özgen, FuatElectroencephalogram (EEG): It is used to diagnose, monitor, and manage neurophysiological disorders related to epilepsy and sleep disorders. The definition of sleep and wakefulness in polysomnography is also made with the EEG technique. The relationship between depression and sleep disturbances has been examined in many epidemiological and clinical studies. Clinical observations and studies suggest that the changes in sleep structure in depression are sensitive, even specific. This study aims to research the structural differences in sleep EEGs of healthy subjects and subjects with depressive disorder between their non-rapid eye movement (NREM), non-rapid eye movement (N2), and rapid eye movement (REM) stages by using the Itakura Distance Measure. In comparison between the N2 and REM epochs of the healthy subjects, the distance is short. In the comparison between N2 and REM epochs of depressed subjects with each other and healthy subjects, the distance has been found to be large. The study indicates that the sleep EEG of the patients differs in the N2 stage as much as it does in REM.