A comparative study of handwritten character recognition by using Image Processing and Neural Network techniques

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Küçük Resim

Tarih

2021

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

This study aims to analyze the effects of noise, image filtering, and edge detection techniques in the preprocessing phase of character recognition by using a large set of character images exported from the MNIST database trained with various sizes of neural networks. Canny and Sobel algorithms are deployed to detect the edges of the images. The Canny algorithm can produce smoother and thinner continuous edges compare to the Sobel algorithm. The structural forms were reshaped using the Skeletonization algorithm. The Laplacian filter was used to increase the sharpness of the images and High pass filtering was used to highlight the fine details in blurred images in the form of image filtering. Gaussian noise or image noise with Gaussian intensity was used in Matlab on MNIST character images with the probability density function P. The effects of noise on character images are displayed during character recognition related to Neural network properties. Neural networks are commonly used to recognize patterns among optical characters. Feedforward neural networks are deployed in this study. A comprehensive analysis of the image processing algorithms is included during character recognition. Improved accuracy is observed with character recognition during the prediction phase of the neural networks. A sample of unknown numeric characters is tested with the application of High pass filtering plus feedforward neural network and 89% average output prediction accuracy was obtained against the average number of hidden layers in the neural network. Other prediction accuracies were also tabulated for the reader’s attention.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Edge Detection, Feature Extraction, Gradient, Hidden Layer, Image Correlation, Image Filtering, Noise, Optical Character Recognition (OCR), Pattern Recognition

Kaynak

Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

Cilt

8

Sayı

2

Künye

Koyuncu, H. (2021). A comparative study of handwritten character recognition by using Image Processing and Neural Network techniques. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering, 8(2), 133 - 140. 10.17350/HJSE19030000223