A metamaterial-based compact MIMO antenna array incorporating hilbert fractal design for enhanced 5G wireless communication networks

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Tarih

2023

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

International Information and Engineering Technology Association

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

A novel compact antenna array design, tailored for 5G applications, is introduced in this paper. The proposed antenna operates in the sub-6GHz frequency range, ensuring optimal wave propagation characteristics in local areas. To achieve this, a Hilbert fractal patch-based design is employed. The antenna is developed as a two-element array, catering to Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) communication systems. The overall size of the antenna array is reduced by minimizing the spacing between the antenna elements, which is achieved through the integration of Metamaterial (MTM) Minkowski inclusions as defects on the back panel. The antenna exhibits a gain greater than 4.7dBi within the targeted frequency band, with a maximum coupling of -20dB. Two primary frequency bands, centered around 3.5 GHz and 5.5 GHz, are demonstrated by the antenna array. The proposed design is fabricated and subsequently subjected to experimental testing. The measured results exhibit excellent agreement with their corresponding simulation outcomes, confirming the effectiveness of the proposed antenna design.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

5G, Fractal, Hilbert, MIMO, Minkowski, MTM

Kaynak

Mathematical Modelling of Engineering Problems

WoS Q DeÄŸeri

Scopus Q DeÄŸeri

Q3

Cilt

10

Sayı

3

Künye

Ali, L., Ilyas, M., & Elwi, T. A. (2023). A metamaterial-based compact MIMO antenna array incorporating hilbert fractal design for enhanced 5G wireless communication networks. Mathematical Modelling of Engineering Problems, 10(3), 930-936.