Sustainable Prosthetic Socket Design: A Study of Eco-Composites and Natural Fibers for Transtibial Amputees

dc.contributor.authorAl-Khafaji, Falah
dc.contributor.authorHamzah, Mohsin N.
dc.contributor.authorAlaiwi, Yaser
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-06T18:01:20Z
dc.date.available2025-02-06T18:01:20Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentAltınbaş Üniversitesien_US
dc.description2nd International Conference on Engineering and Science to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, ICASDG 2023 -- 9 July 2023 through 10 July 2023 -- Hybrid, Tabriz -- 197984en_US
dc.description.abstractThis paper examines the use of eco-composites for manufacturing prosthetic sockets, especially those reinforced by natural fibers. The composites under investigation are hybrid, with a matrix of laminating polyurethane resin (in an 80:20 ratio) combined with bamboo and kenaf natural fibers, as well as carbon fiber and perlon synthetic fibers. The mechanical properties of the eco-composites are studied with a focus on the impact of different fiber types. The composite materials were constructed in three groups, each consisting of ten layers. The first group had four perlon, two carbon fiber, and four perlon layers; the second group had two layers each of perlon, kenaf, carbon fiber, and perlon; and the third group had two perlon layers, as well as two layers each of bamboo fiber, carbon fiber, and perlon. In addition, the research included the utilization of sensors placed on four areas of the residual limb (anterior, posterior, lateral, and medial) to gauge the interface pressure between the socket and the limb. A 26-year-old male patient who had undergone a right leg amputation participated in the study. Three different levels of interface pressure were measured and become input to ANSYS 14.5 software to evaluate the stresses, deformation, and safety factors during movement. The study found that the third group exhibited the best yield stress, ultimate stress, elasticity modules, and fatigue compared to the other two groups. Additionally, the patient's gait cycle while using a conventional prosthetic and the composite prosthetic socket was analyzed using a force plate. The study found no significant difference in parameters between the two cases. However, the use of the composite prosthetic socket resulted in less obvious and more acceptable differences between the left and right limbs. © 2024 American Institute of Physics Inc.. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1063/5.0200046
dc.identifier.issn0094-243X
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85188277256
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ4en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1063/5.0200046
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12939/5332
dc.identifier.volume3092en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Institute of Physicsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAIP Conference Proceedingsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryKonferans Öğesi - Uluslararası - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmzKA_Scopus_20250206
dc.subjectBelow-knee socketen_US
dc.subjecteco-compositesen_US
dc.subjectnatural fibersen_US
dc.subjectsynthetic fibersen_US
dc.titleSustainable Prosthetic Socket Design: A Study of Eco-Composites and Natural Fibers for Transtibial Amputeesen_US
dc.typeConference Objecten_US

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