Improving machine learning detection of Alzheimer disease using enhanced manta ray gene selection of Alzheimer gene expression datasets

dc.contributor.authorAhmed, Zahraa
dc.contributor.authorÇevik, Mesut
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-17T11:34:28Z
dc.date.available2025-10-17T11:34:28Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentEnstitüler, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Elektrik ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractOne of the most prominent neurodegenerative diseases globally is Alzheimer's disease (AD). The early diagnosis of AD is a challenging task due to complex pathophysiology caused by the presence and accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques. However, the late enriched understanding of the genetic underpinnings of AD has been made possible due to recent advancements in data mining analysis methods, machine learning, and microarray technologies. However, the "curse of dimensionality" caused by the high-dimensional microarray datasets impacts the accurate prediction of the disease due to issues of overfitting, bias, and high computational demands. To alleviate such an effect, this study proposes a gene selection approach based on the parameter-free and large-scale manta ray foraging optimization algorithm. Given the dimensional disparities and statistical relationship distributions of the six investigated datasets, in addition to four evaluated machine learning classifiers; the proposed Sign Random Mutation and Best Rank enhancements that substantially improved MRFO's exploration and exploitation contributed to efficient identification of relevant genes and to machine learning improved prediction accuracy.
dc.identifier.citationAhmed, Z., & Çevik, M. (2025). Improving machine learning detection of Alzheimer disease using enhanced manta ray gene selection of Alzheimer gene expression datasets. PeerJ Computer Science, 11, e3064. 10.7717/peerj-cs.3064
dc.identifier.doi10.7717/peerj-cs.3064
dc.identifier.issn2376-5992
dc.identifier.pmid40989332
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12939/5966
dc.identifier.volume11
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorAhmed, Zahraa
dc.institutionauthorÇevik, Mesut
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPeerJ Inc.
dc.relation.ispartofComputer Science
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Öğrenci
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAlzheimer’s disease
dc.subjectBest rank
dc.subjectDimensionality reduction
dc.subjectGene selection
dc.subjectManta ray foraging optimizer (MRFO)
dc.subjectSign random mutation
dc.titleImproving machine learning detection of Alzheimer disease using enhanced manta ray gene selection of Alzheimer gene expression datasets
dc.typeArticle

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