Detection Lung Nodules Using Medical CT Images Based on Deep Learning Techniques

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Küçük Resim

Tarih

2025

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Lung nodule cancer detection is a critical and complex medical challenge. Accuracy in detecting lung nodules can significantly improve patient prognosis and care. The main challenge is to develop a detection method that can accurately distinguish between benign and malignant nodules and perform effectively under various imaging conditions. The development of technology and investment in deep learning techniques in the medical field make it easy to use Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Computed Tomography (CT). Thus, this paper presents lung cancer detection by filtering the PET-CT image, obtaining the lung region of interest (ROI), and training using Convolution neural network (CNN)-Deep learning models for defending the nodules' location. The limitation dataset composed of 220 cases with 560 nodules with fixed Hounsfield Units (HU) is used to increase the training's speed and save data. The trained models involve CNN, DCNN, 3DCNN, VGG 19, ResNet 18, Inception V1, and Inception-ResNet to detect the lung nodules. The experiment shows high-speed training with VGG 19 outperforming the rest of deep learning, it achieves accuracy, Precision, Specificity, Sensitivity, F1-Score, IoU, FP rate with standard division; 98.65 f 0.22, 98.80 f 0.15, 98.70 f 0.20, 98.55 f 0.18, 98.60 f 0.16, 0.94 f 0.03, 1.05 f 0.22, respectively. Moreover, the experiment results show an overall error rate and a standard division between f 0.04 to f 0.54 distributed over the calculation terms.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Convolution neural network (CNN), Deep learning, CT image, Lung cancer, lung nodules

Kaynak

Baghdad Science Journal

WoS Q DeÄŸeri

Q2

Scopus Q DeÄŸeri

Cilt

22

Sayı

5

Künye

Mohammed, A. A., Abdulwahhab, A. H., & Ibraheem, I. K. (2025). Detection Lung Nodules Using Medical CT Images Based on Deep learning techniques. Baghdad Science Journal, 22(5), 1596-1608.