An effective mechanism for FOG computing assisted function based on Trustworthy Forwarding Scheme (IOT)

dc.contributor.authorHameed, Fatimah Mohammed Hameed
dc.contributor.authorKurnaz, Sefer
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-09T06:12:29Z
dc.date.available2024-08-09T06:12:29Z
dc.date.issued2024en_US
dc.departmentEnstitüler, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Elektrik ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalıen_US
dc.description.abstractAs the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to proliferate, the demand for efficient and secure data processing at the network edge has grown exponentially. Fog computing, a paradigm that extends cloud capabilities to the edge of the network, plays a pivotal role in meeting these requirements. In this context, the reliable and trustworthy forwarding of data is of paramount importance. This paper presents an innovative mechanism designed to ensure the trustworthiness of data forwarding in the context of MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport), a widely adopted IoT communication protocol. Our proposed mechanism leverages the inherent advantages of MQTT to establish a robust and secure data-forwarding scheme. It integrates fog computing resources seamlessly into the MQTT ecosystem, enhancing data reliability and security. The mechanism employs trust models to evaluate the credibility of IoT devices and fog nodes involved in data forwarding, enabling informed decisions at each stage of the transmission process. Key components of the mechanism include secure communication protocols, authentication mechanisms, and data integrity verification. The proposed secure communication protocols (TLS/SSL, MQTTS, and PKI) and data integrity verification methods (MAC, digital signatures, checksums, and CRC) provide a robust framework for ensuring secure and trustworthy data transmission in IoT systems. These elements collectively contribute to the establishment of a reliable data forwarding pipeline within MQTT. Additionally, the mechanism prioritizes low-latency communication and efficient resource utilization, aligning with the real-time requirements of IoT applications. Through empirical evaluations and simulations, the research demonstrates the effectiveness of our proposed mechanism in improving the trustworthiness of data forwarding, while minimizing overhead, as the experiment was conducted with 15 fog nodes, and the maximum Level of Trust (LoT) score was 0.968, which is very high, with an estimated accuracy of 97.63%. The results indicate that our approach significantly enhances data security and reliability in MQTT-based IoT environments, thereby facilitating the seamless integration of fog computing resources for edge processing.en_US
dc.identifier.citationHameed, F. M. H., Kurnaz, S. (2024). An effective mechanism for FOG computing assisted function based on Trustworthy Forwarding Scheme (IOT). Electronics (Switzerland), 13(14). 10.3390/electronics13142715en_US
dc.identifier.issn2079-9292
dc.identifier.issue14en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85199584002
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12939/4798
dc.identifier.volume13en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001277337200001
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorHameed, Fatimah Mohammed Hameed
dc.institutionauthorKurnaz, Sefer
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)en_US
dc.relation.ispartofElectronics (Switzerland)
dc.relation.isversionof10.3390/electronics13142715en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - İdari Personel ve Öğrencien_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectAuthenticationen_US
dc.subjectData reliabilityen_US
dc.subjectData securityen_US
dc.subjectEdge computingen_US
dc.subjectFog computingen_US
dc.subjectInternet of Things (IoT)en_US
dc.subjectLevel of Trust (LoT)en_US
dc.subjectMQTTen_US
dc.subjectSecure communicationen_US
dc.subjectTrustworthy forwarding schemeen_US
dc.titleAn effective mechanism for FOG computing assisted function based on Trustworthy Forwarding Scheme (IOT)
dc.typeArticle

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