Integrated System of Swarm Intelligence and Neural Network for Molecular Similarity Detection

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Tarih

2025

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Coll Science Women

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Molecular similarity, governed by the principle that “similar molecules exhibit similar properties,” is a pervasive concept in chemistry with profound implications, notably in pharmaceutical research where it informs structure-activity relationships. This study focuses on the pivotal role of molecular similarity techniques in identifying sample molecules akin to a target molecule while differing in key features. Within the realm of artificial intelligence, this paper introduces a novel hybrid system merging Swarm Intelligence (SI) behaviors (Aquila and Termites) with Neural Networks. Unlike previous applications where Aquila or Termites were used individually, this amalgamation represents a pioneering approach. The objective is to determine the most similar sample molecule in a dataset to a specific target molecule. Accuracy assessments reveal a manual evaluation accuracy of 70.58%, surging to 90% with the incorporation of Neural Networks. Additionally, a three-dimensional grid elucidates the Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR). The Euclidean and Manhattan Distance metrics quantify differences between molecules. This study contributes to molecular similarity assessment by presenting a hybrid approach that enhances accuracy in identifying similar molecules within complex datasets.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aquila, Molecular similarity, Neural network, Swarm intelligence (SI), Termite

Kaynak

Baghdad Science Journal

WoS Q Değeri

Q3

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

22

Sayı

1

Künye

Sami, F., & Koyuncu, H. (2025). Integrated System of Swarm Intelligence and Neural Network for Molecular Similarity Detection. Baghdad Science Journal, 22(1).