The sterilization and disinfection machines: sanitation and public health in the late Ottoman Empire

dc.authorid0000-0002-5163-4877en_US
dc.contributor.authorAdak, Ufuk
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-08T11:49:29Z
dc.date.available2022-03-08T11:49:29Z
dc.date.issued2022en_US
dc.departmentRektörlük, Aile Şirketleri Yönetimi ve Araştırma Merkezi (AYDAM)en_US
dc.description.abstractThe increasing speed of the flow of people from place to place with the help of steamships and trains widened the scope of contagious diseases, such as cholera and plague in the Ottoman Empire in the nineteenth century. After the construction of the first quarantine stations in the Ottoman Empire during the first half of the nineteenth century, the Ottomans continued to follow contemporary developments in sanitation and started to use cutting-edge technology such as sterilization and disinfection machines to secure public health.1 There were two methods of sanitation in the Ottoman Empire; sanitation with heat (tebhîr-i tabîî) through the sterilization machines (etüv) and vapor, and sanitation with chemical compounds including acid fenic (phenolic acid) and calcium chloride.2 The sterilization machines used one hundred-and-ten degree vapor pressure (tazyik-i buhar ile tathir ve tebhir-i ameliyat) to disinfect clothes and other personal belongings in a process that took about seventeen minutes.en_US
dc.identifier.citationAdak, U. (2022). The sterilization and disinfection machines: sanitation and public health in the late Ottoman Empire. Middle Eastern Studies, 1-14.en_US
dc.identifier.endpage14en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85123761207
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/A
dc.identifier.startpage1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12939/2276
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000750131600001
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorAdak, Ufuk
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherRoutledgeen_US
dc.relation.ispartofTaylor and Francis
dc.relation.isversionof10.1080/00263206.2022.2027765en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectOttoman Empireen_US
dc.subjectSterilizationen_US
dc.titleThe sterilization and disinfection machines: sanitation and public health in the late Ottoman Empire
dc.typeArticle

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