OPTIMIZING ROAD SAFETY: THE ROLE OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) IN TRAFFIC ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION

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Tarih

2025

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

This study investigates the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in traffic accident analysis and prediction. By integrating GIS with deep learning techniques, the research highlights how spatial data management and analysis can enhance road safety. Key objectives include identifying accident hotspots, optimizing traffic control systems, and improving emergency response. The methodology involves a comprehensive review of existing literature, emphasizing GIS's role in data integration, spatial analysis, and predictive modeling. Findings demonstrate that GIS significantly contributes to understanding traffic patterns, predicting accidents, and formulating targeted safety interventions. Challenges such as data complexity, real-time processing, and model interpretability are addressed, offering future directions for leveraging GIS in road safety management. The study concludes that GIS, combined with advanced analytics, presents a powerful tool for reducing traffic accidents and enhancing overall traffic safety.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Deep learning integration, Emergency response optimization, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Predictive modeling, Road safety, Spatial data management, Traffic accident analysis, Traffic control systems

Kaynak

Proceedings on Engineering Sciences

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

Q3

Cilt

7

Sayı

1

Künye

Alfaras, M. S., Karan, O., Kurnaz, S. (2025). Optimizing road safety : the role of geographic information systems (GIS) in traffic accident analysis and prediction. Proceedings on Engineering Sciences, 7(1), 33-42. 10.24874/PES07.01.005