Chemical modification-induced enhancements in quantum dot photovoltaics: a theoretical and molecular descriptive analysis

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Tarih

2025

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Springer

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

The study reports a molecular descriptive based design for carbon quantum dots (CQDT) to their photovoltaic (PV) performance. Taking C30H14 as an example, its new molecular systems as CQDT1-CQDT5 are optimized by Density Functional Theory (DFT). Their molecular descriptors are calculated with the help of a Python programming language package RDKit tool. Their Frontier Molecular Orbitals (FMOs) show a charge switching behavior, and UV–Vis analysis shows a redshift of their maximum absorption (λmax) values. Among their RDKit descriptors, their Bertz Complexity Topology (BertzCT) and molecular connectivity indices (χov) emerge as important for determining their Jsc. Pmax shows positive relation correlation. Further efficiency is analyzed through additional PV parameters while their electronic excitations are visualized using Multiwfn-based Transition Density Matrix (TDM) and electron–hole overlap analysis. This synergy of theoretical and molecular descriptor-related approaches could pave the way for the rational design of high-efficiency CQDTs as PV devices.

Açıklama

Funding agency : Taif University Grant number : TU-DSPP- 2024 - 76

Anahtar Kelimeler

DFT, Optoelectronic materials, PCE, Quantum dots, RDKit

Kaynak

Structural Chemistry

WoS Q Değeri

Q3

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

Sayı

Künye

Hasan, D. M., Mallah, S. H., Waheeb, A. S., Güleryüz, C., Hassan, A. U., Kyhoiesh, H. A., ... & Mahmoud, M. H. (2025). Chemical modification-induced enhancements in quantum dot photovoltaics: a theoretical and molecular descriptive analysis. Structural Chemistry, 1-17. 10.1007/s11224-025-02505-7