Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis disease in brain magnetic resonance ımaging based on the harris hawks optimization algorithm

dc.contributor.authorIswisi, Amal F. A.
dc.contributor.authorRahebi, Javad
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-03T08:02:38Z
dc.date.available2022-03-03T08:02:38Z
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.departmentFakülteler, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Elektrik - Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractThe damaged areas of brain tissues can be extracted by using segmentation methods, most of which are based on the integration of machine learning and data mining techniques. An important segmentation method is to utilize clustering techniques, especially the fuzzy C-means (FCM) clustering technique, which is sufficiently accurate and not overly sensitive to imaging noise. Therefore, the FCM technique is appropriate for multiple sclerosis diagnosis, although the optimal selection of cluster centers can affect segmentation. They are difficult to select because this is an NP-hard problem. In this study, the Harris Hawks optimization (HHO) algorithm was used for the optimal selection of cluster centers in segmentation and FCM algorithms. The HHO is more accurate than other conventional algorithms such as the genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization. In the proposed method, every membership matrix is assumed as a hawk or an HHO member. The next step is to generate a population of hawks or membership matrices, the most optimal of which is selected to find the optimal cluster centers to decrease the multiple sclerosis clustering error. According to the tests conducted on a number of brain MRIs, the proposed method outperformed the FCM clustering and other techniques such as the k-NN algorithm, support vector machine, and hybrid data mining methods in accuracy.en_US
dc.identifier.citationIswisi, A. F., Karan, O., & Rahebi, J. (2021). Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis disease in brain magnetic resonance imaging based on the Harris Hawks optimization algorithm. BioMed Research International, 2021.en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85122925253
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/A
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12939/2258
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000808753900002
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorKaran, Oğuz
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherHindawien_US
dc.relation.ispartofBioMed Research Internationa
dc.relation.isversionof10.1155/2021/3248834en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectHarris Hawksen_US
dc.subjectOptimization Algorithmen_US
dc.subjectMultiple Sclerosis Diseaseen_US
dc.titleDiagnosis of multiple sclerosis disease in brain magnetic resonance ımaging based on the harris hawks optimization algorithm
dc.typeArticle

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