Nasopharynceal carriace of potential pathogenic bacteria in healthy children living in Istanbul

dc.contributor.authorGönüllü, Nevriye
dc.contributor.authorYıldız, Sevilay
dc.contributor.authorAydoğan, Okan
dc.contributor.authorTaner, Zeynep
dc.contributor.authorÖzdemir, Sinem
dc.contributor.authorAkyol, Selcan
dc.contributor.authorÇakırlar, Fatma Köksal
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-15T11:33:28Z
dc.date.available2021-05-15T11:33:28Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentTıp Fakültesi, Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalıen_US
dc.descriptionAydogan, Okan/0000-0001-7275-8724; Koksal Cakirlar, Fatma/0000-0003-4279-434X; Tokman, Halit/0000-0001-9115-8564
dc.description.abstractAim: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of nasopharyngeal carriage of potentially pathogenic bacteria (especially Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis) in healthy 1-7 years old children and risk factors affecting it. Methods: A total of four hundred forty-five healthy children (1-7 years old) from the European side of Istanbul (10 different units) were included in this cross-sectional study. Isolated microorganisms were identified by standard laboratory methods and the results were evaluated. Risk factors affecting the prevalence of nasopharyngeal carriage were also evaluated. Results: In the study, 139 (31.2%) of the samples were positive. S. pneumoniae two (0.4%), H. influenzae 50 (11.2%); of them type b 10 (2.2%), H. parainfluenzae 10 (2.2%), M. catarrhalis 14 (3.1%), S. aureus 35 (7.9%), Group A beta hemolytic streptococci (Streptococcus pyogenes) 13 (2.9%), Group B streptococci (S. agalactiae) 18 (4.0%), Non A Non B streptococci 16 (3.6%) were detected. The results obtained from different sites (places) were found to be variable in terms of pathogen density. Conclusion: Nasopharyngeal carriage rates found in our study were generally lower than in some studies on this subject. However, when the samples taken from different places were evaluated one by one, it was seen that the colonization rate reached 45.9% in crowded and poor building properties (small, poorly ventilated, unhealthy buildings). The highest rate of H. influenzae carriage in the 2-3 age group was 33.3%. In this study, crowded and unhealthy school environments and low maternal education level have been determined as risk factors for increased nasopharyngeal carriage rate. Results of such studies vary depending on the region, sample frequency, individual and social factors. Further studies are needed in order to achieve healthier results.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipIstanbul University Scientific Research Projects UnitIstanbul University [41683]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported by Istanbul University Scientific Research Projects Unit (Project No: 41683).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.4274/haseki.galenos.2020.6518
dc.identifier.endpage476en_US
dc.identifier.issn1302-0072
dc.identifier.issn2147-2688
dc.identifier.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85097171171
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage470en_US
dc.identifier.trdizinid427684
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.4274/haseki.galenos.2020.6518
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12939/166
dc.identifier.volume58en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000595922200013
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.institutionauthorTaner, Zeynep
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherGalenos Yayinciliken_US
dc.relation.ispartofHaseki Tip Bulteni-Medical Bulletin of Haseki
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectNasopharyngeal Carriageen_US
dc.subjectPotential Pathogenic Bacteriaen_US
dc.subjectS. Pneumoniaeen_US
dc.subjectH. Influenzaeen_US
dc.subjectM. Catarrhalisen_US
dc.subjectVaccinated Healthy Childrenen_US
dc.subjectRisk Factorsen_US
dc.titleNasopharynceal carriace of potential pathogenic bacteria in healthy children living in Istanbul
dc.typeArticle

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