Cytotoxic effects of different self-adhesive resin cements: Cell viability and induction of apoptosis

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Küçük Resim

Tarih

2020

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Korean Acad Prosthodontics

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

PURPOSE. The effects of four different self-adhesive resin cement materials on cell viability and apoptosis after direct and indirect exposure were evaluated using different cell culture techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Self-adhesive cements were applied to NIH/3T3 mouse fibroblasts by the extract test method, cell culture inserts, and dentin barrier test method. After exposure periods of 24 h and 72 h, the cytotoxicity of these self-adhesive materials was evaluated using the MTT assay (viability) and the Annexin-V-FITC/P1 staining (apoptosis). RESULTS. The lowest cell viability was found in cells exposed to BeautiCem SA for 24 h in the extract test method. Cell viability was reduced to 70.6% compared to negative controls. After the 72 h exposure period, viability rate of cell cultures exposed to BeautiCem SA decreased more than 2- fold (29.5%) while cells exposed to RelyX U200 showed the highest viability rate of 71.4%. In the dentin barrier test method, BeautiCem SA induced the highest number of cells in apoptosis after a 24 h exposure (4.1%). Panavia SA Cement Plus was the material that caused the lowest number of cells in apoptosis (1.5%). CONCLUSION. The used self-adhesive cements have showed different cytotoxic effects based on the evaluation method. As exposure time increased, the materials showed more cytotoxic and apoptotic effects. BeautiCem SA caused significantly more severe cytotoxic and apoptotic effects than other cements tested. Moreover, cements other than BeautiCem SA have caused necrotic cell death rather than apoptotic cell death.

Açıklama

Sismanoglu, Soner/0000-0002-1272-5581; Tekce, Neslihan/0000-0002-5447-3159; erdem kuruca, serap/0000-0001-7878-9994; Demirci, Mustafa/0000-0002-9297-6945

Anahtar Kelimeler

Apoptosis, Biocompatibility, Cell Culture, Cytotoxicity, Self-Adhesive Resin Cements

Kaynak

Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics

WoS Q Değeri

Q1

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

12

Sayı

2

Künye